Why We Do What We Do When We Do What We Do an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Why We Do What We Do When We Do What We Do We do the things we do in light of the fact that we see that it is to our advantage to do these things, and, as in Deci and Flastes (1996) further affirmation, the view of inborn inspiration and self-governance assumes a key job in encouraging individual prosperity. Despite the fact that there are cases to benevolent activities, it is my conviction that all conduct is conceited conduct, and that every one of us acts with our individual personal circumstances highest in our psyches. Need exposition test on Why We Do What We Do When We Do What We Do theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Regardless of whether we react to a specific upgrade or not relies upon how we decipher the personal circumstance benefit of reacting. On the off chance that activity is seen as prone to deliver an advantage to self, we act; if activity is seen as far-fetched to bring about an advantage to self, we don't act. Yet, the subject of why we do what we do when we don't just comes down to self-inspiration, outside conditions have their impact too, as the accompanying story will exemplify. There were a few little youngsters who delighted in tossing rocks at the place of a man who lived on the edges of town. The elderly person attempted numerous strategies for preventing the young men from tossing rocks at his home. He took a stab at hollering at them. He took a stab at dissuading them. He even taken steps to call the police. Nothing appear to work. At long last, in edginess, the man thought of a striking arrangement. He began paying the young men a dollar each to toss rocks at his home. At that point he decreased the installment to a quarter. In spite of the fact that the young men grumbled, they kept on tossing rocks, however with less excitement. At long last, he decreased the installment to a penny each. Incredibly, the young men halted totally, telling the elderly person that it was not, at this point justified, despite all the trouble to toss rocks at his home! Furthermore, they stayed away forever. The clarification for this event is that the previously self-persuaded (though negative) conduct turned out to be remotely controlled. To start with, the stone tossing lost its characteristic delight. Second, the decreased outside remuneration was inadequate to look after it. This infers at last, when conduct turns out to be excessively firmly connected with outside powers, self-inspiration is lost. When we arrive at adulthood, a large portion of us have been completely associated to outer control through the guarantee of remunerations and the danger of discipline. Now, self-inspiration has become subjected to intense outer powers. WORK CITED Deci, L. and Flaste, R. (1996). Why We Do What We Do: Understanding Self-Motivation. Penguin Books.

What is engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is building - Essay Example In that unique circumstance, the extent of building is far reaching and pervasive. On the off chance that one attempts to get a handle on the properties of building in a straightforward and brief way, it is a science that has to do with getting things going. On the off chance that I investigate the vast majority of the machines and items that I use are it the kitchen oven, lift, water radiator, PCs, advanced mobile phones or cars, these are the contraptions that do certain particular things. These are the items or machines that take care of numerous human issues, and these machines or contraptions have been made conceivable by the science or control of designing. Henceforth, I firmly accept that building is a science that assists humankind with unraveling or manage the troublesome errands and issues it faces in the regular day to day existence. Designing does as such by utilizing the accessible logical information to imagine advancements, which help in the development and creation of changed inventive items and devices. These devices or machines may fluctuate from being basic bikes to space ships and rockets. In that sense I essentially can't resist wondering about the adaptability of the study of building. Interestingly, building is a control which I accept has altered each part of the cutting edge life. I can't discover any part of the contemporary life that has not been impacted by designing. For example PC engineers have to do with the structuring and creation of the PC equipment and programming, which could be utilized to tackle numerous mind boggling issues and errands. Car engineers plan and make changed vehicles and cars that are planned to satisfy explicit points and goals like guaranteeing insignificant fuel utilization or being able to run on elective energizes. At the point when I take a gander at such bewildering advancements, I can't resist accepting that huge numbers of the solaces and ponders of the cutting edge life could never have been conceivable, yet for

Digibank By DBS Answer To The Future Of Mobile Banking

Digibank By DBS Answer To The Future Of Mobile Banking Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Digibank By DBS: The Answer To The Future Of Mobile Banking? [Sponsored Post]Updated On 02/12/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2jbtU50 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWe all remember the days we used to go out and do shopping right? But right now, its quite the opposite, we stay inside our house and do that with our smartphone. We are witnessing the same for banking now. No more long queues and unwanted waiting time. You can do all your tasks with your smartphone with less time. This is the future of mobile banking and DBS joins the race with their latest Digibank mobile app.Digibank By DBSThe growth of internet users (thanks to Social Media) has been phenomenal for the past few years, and by this, smartphone users have also been increased. This is exactly the right time to make use of this and simplify our lives. DBS (Development B ank of Singapore) Bank, which is one of the largest banks in Asia, recently unveiled their Digibank mobile app.document.write('');We can divide Digibank into two sections: 1) digiExpress 2) digiSavingsTalking about digiExpress, its like your expense task manager. You can manage your tasks like paying bills and other online payments. You can open digiExpress account within few seconds. Not just this, you also have digiSavings, where you get reminders to help you make the payment on time without any dues or interests. It acts as your expense guide. Having a dream car or bike? Want to save some bucks for that? You can make use of your smart guide for that.READContent Curation: What You Need To KnowKey Features Of DBS DigibankYou get interactive engagement, thanks to their Virtual Assistant.Friendly UI without any hassle.You can perform most of the tasks within seconds without visiting your bank.Enhances your apps security with two-factor authentication.You can download their app on Pla y store (Android) and Apple store (iOS).This post has been presented by DBS, but all thoughts and opinions are my own.

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Sir Isaac Newtons Role in the Enlightenment Essay

Isaac Newton had a huge impact on the Enlightenment, he influenced it scientifically in many ways and he influenced faith and reason in a tremendous way. He was known more for his scientific achievements then his religious works.His background and education affected when he made these great achievements. Isaac Newton born on December 25,1642 in Woolsthorpe, England grew up, he was the most important physicist and mathematician of all time.1 Newton attended Cambridge where he studied mathematics. Although he was considered a genious he was also considered an eccentric who was unsociable, vindictive, absent-minded and paranoid, he was considered to have a mid-life mental illness caused by the death of his mother.2Newton was very modest†¦show more content†¦Copernicus Kepler, and Galileo provided the data and the background information and mathematical knowledge to aid Newton in finding and advancing science.9 Before Newton talked about gravitation the main knowledge of scien tists was a elementary knowledge of optics, mechanics and astronomy.Copernicus Kepler and Galileo provided the background knowledge of the stars and planets, but Newton used their data to discover the whole gravitational system.10Newton reasoned that the planets and all other physical objects in the universe moved through mutual attraction of gravity.Newton said that every other object in the universe affected every other object through gravity.This explained why the planets move in an orderly fashion. Newton found that â€Å"the force of gravity towards the whole planet did arise from and was compounded of the forces of gravity towards all it’s parts, and towards every one part was in the inverse proportion of the squares of the distances from this part.†Newton proves all of this mathematically. This was known to be the single most important contribution to physics that ever has been made.11 Newton and optics, in 1968 Newton made the first reflecting telescope, follow ing the reflecting telescope in 1971 he discovered the spectrum, he finalized all his discoveries of optics in 1776.He wrote books on these discoveries defining optics,Show MoreRelatedThe Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander Pope The Enlightenment characterizes a philosophical movement of the 18th century that emphasized the use of reason to analyze and scrutinize all previously accepted traditions and doctrines. Through this application of scientific method to all aspects of life, the role of science gradually replaced the role of religion. Sir Isaac Newton, quite possibly one of the most intelligent men to exist, played a key role in the development of the enlightenment. He supplied the foundationsRead MoreThe Enlightenment Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesideas about our universe were not widely accepted, especially from the church. This soon changed due to the hard work and perseverance of several scientists and philosophers who unbeknownst to them brought about an era known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, which eased into existence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries created a new way of thinking based on rationality. Scholars and intellects were free to debate and have informed discussions about such things as science, religionRead MoreEssay about Sir Isaac Newton’s Principia and the Royal Society 1805 Words   |  8 PagesThe publication of Isaac Newton’s Principia Mathematica is widely considered an extraordinary event in the history of science. In the Principia, Newton introduced a system of mechanical explanation of the world that revolutionized physics. Of particular importance in the Principia was Newton’s mathematical demonstration of the existence of the force of gravity, which he demonstrated to be at work in a wide range of phenomena. But as revolutionary as Newton’s discovery and demonstration was, theRead MoreThe Elements Of Gothic Fiction In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1717 Words   |  7 Pagesplace throughout many locations in the book. Some of which include, Ingolstadt, London, and Edinburgh. Moreover, the time period of the book is around 1817, as this was when it was written, and was influenced by the period’s movements such as â€Å"The Enlightenment†. Furthermore, the genre of the book is often described as â€Å"Gothic Horror†. This is due to the fact that, it constitutes many elements of other â€Å"Gothic Fiction† texts. According to www.study.com this includes, â€Å"decaying and gloomy locations, supernaturalRead MoreEssay on HUMAN BEINGS AND NATURE DURING THE REVOLUTION OF THE MIND3395 Words   |  14 PagesAND NATURE DURING THE REVOLUTION OF THE MIND Enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is mans inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Self-incurred is this tutelage when its cause lies not in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from another. Dare to Know! Have courage to use your own reason!- that is the motto of enlightenment. -Immanuel Kant, 1784 (1) From the sixteenth throughRead MoreThe Origins of Modern Science Essay2484 Words   |  10 Pagesmany scientists, and philosophers, such as Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Francis Bacon, flew in the face of the 16th century intellectual orthodoxy. Of these great thinkers, the ideas Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Rene Descartes (1596-1650), and Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), stand as prime examples of human reason colliding with the ideas of the Catholic Church. Given their continued importance, and the unquestionable impact of these thinkers, we find it important to ask: why were these men and theirRead MoreModernization Of The Modern Western World2525 Words   |  11 Pagesbecause of its central role in everyday life, controlled the development science and secular knowledge. However, the scientific revolution began to undermine the authority and long-held beliefs of the Church. Rene Descartes, Galileo Galilei, Frances Bacon, Sir Isaac Newton, and countless others fundamentally chang ed the way that humans viewed the physical world . Reasoning and logic began to triumph over emotion and whim. The stars moved across the night sky according to Newton’s laws of physics, notRead MorePoverty and Social Work Essay example8858 Words   |  36 Pagesrather than just responsibility to God. Even the lower classes got involved in poor relief, extending â€Å"do-gooding† from an upper class or middle-class activity to a more general impulse across society. 2. The Enlightenment: resulted mainly from the growth of science (Sir Isaac Newton’s studies of planets and a law-governed universe, John Locke’s treatises on psychology and humans as a blank slate) and stressed that human beings shared a common rationality. All people possess reason and are thereforeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDefinition An implicit premise of an argument is a statement that does not appear explicitly but that is intended by the arguer to be a premise to help make the conclusion follow from the premises. The phrase intended. . .to help plays a crucial role in identifying the implicit premise. Notice how you immediately think about the author’s intentions when you hear the following argument: Tantalum can be melted, too, because all metals can be melted if you raise their temperature enough. 21

Comparing Macbeth And Great Expectations - 2215 Words

There are more than enough examples from Macbeth and Great Expectations to prove that â€Å"subversion of gender roles,† a term that describes someone acting in a way that is not expected from those of their said gender, is evident in both writing pieces. There are a number of connections between the women of the play and novel; this can be seen in their stern, powerful and leader-like and always changing personalities that a number of female characters share. For instance, Miss Havisham’s burning hatred for men that she implemented into Estella s mind, to Lady Macbeth’s level of ambition to have her husband become king. Others include similarities in levels of knowledge, even though they were considered â€Å"commoners† on a part of the social ladder where a lack of knowledge is expected, and examples of how they use their high levels of knowledge to their advantage. This can also be considered evidence of subversion of gender roles; women at the time wer e not expected to be knowledgeable by society as they are now. Other connections would be based on the topic of visual appearance overall, with connections to how they portray themselves to other characters and the reader throughout. The women of these two works show an exceptionable amount of power, control and capability of holding a family together a number of times throughout the novel and the play. A leading factor in this is their personalities- they spoke their mind, and were not afraid of the consequences. which happen to beShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Macbeth Macbeth, by the playwrite William Shakespeare, is one of his most amazing tragdies and additionally one of his most well known plays. The play has picked up infamy (being great known for some awful quality or deed.) for the mischances that occurred all around its numerous stagings to such an extent that it is otherwise called the Scottish play to keep from needing to say its name. The spooky Lore surrounding the showing of the play is fitting given the events that takeRead MoreMacbeth Essay - the Similarities and Differences Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth1843 Words   |  8 PagesAfter When comparing Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to each other, the main similarity between them that must be mentioned is that they both have high ambitions for royalty and greatness. Beside the only one significant similarity, they also differ with two distinct differences. Throughout the play, they both portrayed as evil characters who have committed the deaths of other characters, however the driving force of their cruel behavior are totally different. The reason that leads Lady Macbeth to her menacingRead MoreThe Monstrosity: a Common Trait in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Shelley’s Frankenstein2817 Words   |  12 PagesMonstrosity: A Common Trait in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Shelley’s Frankenstein Through time, the theme of the monstrosity has been a prominent subject in many novels and plays. In the play â€Å"Macbeth,† Macbeth illustrates monstrous traits though his ambition as he strives to become the king of Scotland. Victor in Shelley’s Frankenstein also displays monstrous behaviors by using science along with his ambition to create his prodigious mammoth. Moreover, Both Lady Macbeth and the three witches imply theirRead MoreEssay on Henrik Isbens A Dolls House1485 Words   |  6 PagesHenrik Ibsen, tells the story of Nora, the wife of Torvald Helmer, who is an adult living as a child, kept as a doll by her husband. She is expected to be content and happy living in the world Torvald has created for her. By studying the play and comparing and contrasting the versions presented in the video and the live performance, one can analyze the different aspects of it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ibsen’s purpose for writing this piece is to entertain while pointing out an injustice. ThroughRead MoreEssay about Ritas Change and her Relationship with Frank3328 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelop and change until she finally passes her exams and they part. Rita completely transforms herself through her education and by the end she can choose what to do next rather then being swept along by circumstances and everyone else’s expectations. Rita says that she only wants a baby when she’s got choice and by educating herself she is getting choices. Willy Russell writes that â€Å"education gives you a choice† and I think by this he means lots of different types of choice. Firstly itRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-2008 Fading2282 Words   |  10 Pagesuses empirical literature to critically analyse these theories. The Supply of Money, Inflation Asset Returns: Theoretical Background: For many years, the economic influence of a nation’s money supply upon equity shares has been the subject of great debate in economic literature. Investigation of this interrelation first took place in the 1960’s-1970’s era, as a number of empirical studies indicated that it was possible to anticipate movements in share prices from prior changes in the money supplyRead More The Excellence Of Women In Shakespearean Tragedy Essay examples1787 Words   |  8 Pageswith none other than Cordelia, but due to further argument I will pass over his analysis of Lear?s daughter and continue with his depiction of Desdemona. Doran introduces Desdemona by stating, ?[her] virtues are ? independence, honesty, loyalty, and great generosity.? [147] Within a standard reading of Othello these characteristic are by no means shadowed, they are vividly portrayed in most, if not all, of her actions. Her independence is conveyed by her decision to marry Othello without the good grace Read MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 Pageshis statement that the class you are in effects you in the classroom and your level of achievement, by using statistics from researcher William Sewell. Sewell à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“showed a positive correlation between class and overall educational achievement. In comparing the top quartile (25%) of his sample to the bottom quartile, he found that students from upper-class families were twice as likely to obtain training beyond high school and four times as likely to attain a postgraduate degreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (pp.342-343). SewellRead MoreGaining Competitive Advantage Through Outsourcing8392 Words   |  34 Pageslogistics function and a non-core business area that requires the latest technology to be successful. Figure 1: Driving factors of outsourcing 3.1.1. Advantages and disadvantages By outsourcing the logistical activities the company can achieve great benefits, but it will have to cope with some common issues. The following is a list of the most important ones, to give a useful insight on the convenience of undertaking this decision. The advantage that a company could gain through outsourcingRead MoreWhy Do Firms Pay Dividends? International Evidence on the Determinants of Dividend Policy*15693 Words   |  63 Pagesbenchmark population as the set of firms present in the sample during the base period of 1989-93. In Table 4, we estimate intercept and slope coefficients from annual regressions, then report averages of the annual coefficients and the corresponding Fama-MacBeth (1973) tstatistics. Consistent with our univariate findings, the likelihood of paying dividends is positively related to firm size, profitability, and the earned/contributed equity mix in all six countries. However, the effect of growth opportunities

Juvenile Crime Essay Summary Example For Students

Juvenile Crime Essay Summary Juvenile Crime One of the biggest problems which the United States is faced with isjuvenile crime.The reason experts feel juveniles commit crimes is because ofrisk factors when they were younger but experts still have not found the mainreason why juveniles commit crimes.Some risk factors associated with juvenilecrime are poverty, repeated exposure to violence, drugs, easy access to firearms,unstable family life and family violence, delinquent peer groups, and mediaviolence.Especially the demise of family life, the effect of the media on thejuveniles today, and the increase of firearms available today have played a bigrole in the increase of juveniles crimes. The most common risk factor is the demise of the family life and theincrease in family violence.Between 1976 and 1992 the number of juvenilesliving in poverty grew 42% and this caused an increase in crimes by juveniles. Many of these juvenile criminals have been abused or neglected and they alsogrew up in a single-parent household.Research has found that 53% of thesechildren are more likely to be arrested, and 38% more likely to commit a violentcrime as an adult, then their counterparts who did not suffer such abuse.Thesymptoms of child abuse are high levels of aggression and antisocial behaviorand these children are twice as likely to become juvenile offenders.Alsoimproper parental care has been linked to delinquency such as mothers who drinkalcohol or take drugs during pregnancy cause their babies to grow up withlearning disorders, a problem which leads them to be juvenile criminals. Another risk factor is the effect of the media on the juveniles of today. Before the time a child has reached seventh grade, the average child haswitnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on the television.Thereis no doubt that heavy exposure to televised violence is one of the causes ofaggressive behavior, crime and violence in society.Television violence affectsyoungsters of all ages, of both genders, at all economic levels, and all levelsof intelligence.Long-term childhood exposure to television is a casual factorbehind one half of the homicides committed by juveniles in the United States. The increased availability of guns has played a big part in escalatingthe number of crimes committed by juveniles.In Los Angeles juveniledelinquency cases involving weapon violation grew by 86% from 1988 to 1992,which was more then any other type of juvenile offense.According to aUniversity of Michigan study found that 270,000 guns accompany secondary schoolstudents to class daily. This is startling because it shows how many morejuveniles are carrying guns and the juvenile use of guns in homicides hasincreased from 65 to 80 percent from 1987 to 1991. The possession of firearms plays a big cause in the delinquency ofchildren and is playing a bigger role in the crimes which juveniles commit. Another cause of the increase of juvenile crimes has been the effect of childrenseeing multiple murders and other acts of violence on the television.Finallythe demise of the family life and the increase in family violence has been thebiggest factor in the increase of juvenile crime.

Hotel Rwanda Review Essay Example

Hotel Rwanda Review Essay Hotel Rwanda why didn’t the US or Europe intervene to stop this genocide? The major sociological issue in this movie was the continued genocide of the Tutsis by Hutu militia groups. On April 6, 1994, the Rwandan president, a Hutu, was killed when his plane was shot down over Kigali airport. Hutu politicians blamed Tutsis for the presidents death and within hours, loosely organized Hutu militia groups known collectively as the  Interhamwe  began mobilizing across Rwanda. In a preplanned campaign, these Hutu gangs killed roughly 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus over the course of 100 days. Social activists around the world condemned the US, Europe and the International community for not intervening. However, there are key factors that contributed to the United States or Europe not intervening. Although, no real reason of non intervention of the US was given in the movie, it was believed that because of the disastrous U. S. humanitarian intervention in Somalia in 1993, less than a year before, which ended after a U. S. helicopter was shot down and the bodies of U. S. soldiers were dragged through the streets of Mogadishu the U. S. held back. Europe and the U. N. in particular had strict guidelines pertaining social unrest in foreign countries. And in the movie, the UN Colonel tells reporters that his troops are peace-keepers, not peace-makers. By UN mandate, UN troops were permitted to use their weapons only in self-defense and that was their official stance. And these were just some of the underlying reasons why the U. S. or Europe did not intervene. We will write a custom essay sample on Hotel Rwanda Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hotel Rwanda Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hotel Rwanda Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

You Have the Right to Remain Silent Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products

You Have the Right to Remain Silent Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products Introduction: On the Relationships between People and Nature There is no need to mention the sad fact that the relationships between people and nature, including most of its elements, have been rather complicated, especially since the advent of technological progress and the consequent pollution issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"You Have the Right to Remain Silent†: Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the humanist principles, animals must be granted the right to live, as well as the right to be treated in a humane way. However, in the late XX and early XXI century, with the progress of the humanist ideas peaking as they never have before, one of the aspects of the nature-vs.-nurture conflict has become especially debatable. Since in the age of democracy, it has become obvious that every single person has his/her own rights and freedoms, it h as been suggested that the concept of rights must be applicable not only to people, but also to every single living being, i.e., the animal world as well. Therefore, the given idea entails the prohibition of killing animals for the sake of fur, leather or food production (Fudge 75). Although modern technologies allow for creating artificial leather and fur, the problem of substituting meat remains open. Since most people are not ready to become vegetarian, giving animals an indefeasible right to live might be a hasty decision. From One Extreme to Another: From Beyond the Barricades It is worth admitting that both sides of the argument, i.e., the people who believe that animals should be given their indefeasible rights, as well as the people who do not consider it possible to provide animals with rights. To start with, the opinion of the proponents of animal rights crusade should be considered.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reasons behind the actions of fighters for animal rights are quite simple. According to what the activists like PETA say, animals are living beings; they can feel pain, switch moods, display certain social behavior, and, therefore, must be provided with legal rights (Fox 203). Simple enough the given argument is still very convincing. The opponents of the fighters for animal rights often use the arguments of the latter to prove the point. According to what Cohen and Regan say, â€Å"for the advocates of animal rights in the strict sense, the utilitarian arguments of the ‘liberation’ camp are not only insecure but dangerous. In some cases, at last, the calculations of good and bad consequences of animal use is virtually certain to yield a result not favorable to the animals. But in such cases the liberationist defense of animals must collapse, resting as it does on the calculations of the worth of outcomes† (Cohen and Regan 8). It would be wrong, however, to consider that the arguments of those who are against providing animals with rights are restricted to nitpicking on the ideas of the animal rights proponents. As a rule, the key argument of the people who believe that animals do not need the human concept of rights is that in the animal kingdom, there is no concept of morality. Since rights arise in the sphere of the latter (Cohen and Regan 8), it can be considered that the concept of rights is inapplicable to any element of the animal kingdom, where morality as a notion does not exist and which is ruled by the key principle that only the strong survive (Jasper 170).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"You Have the Right to Remain Silent†: Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another argument that the fighters for treating animals like animals provide to the organ izations like PETA is that animals are the only option for testing new medicine or conducting any other scientific experiments. Indeed, given the fact that there is no alternative to testing newly developed medicine on animals, providing animals with such rights as the right to live will ensue a number of murder cases if some of the experiments prove lethal. As a result, the newly created medicine will become less efficient and more dangerous to use, with a number of unpredictable side effects. As Cohen and Regan explain, The animal rights movement†¦ as I conceive it, is committed to a number of goals, including: the total abolition of the uses of animals in science; The total dissolution of commercial animal agriculture; The total elimination of commercial and sport hunting and trapping†¦ You don’t change unjust institutions by tidying them up. (Cohen and Regan 9) Finally, admitting animals to have legal rights will presuppose that animals will be â€Å"consider ed to have legal standing† (Fox 204), which, given the gap between the development of animals and people, is simply absurd. Therefore, the key reasoning provided by the opponents of the animal rights crusaders is that a) the concept of morals is inapplicable to animal world and 2) there is little to no alternative for the use of animals in medicine testing.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My Opinion: Why Sustainable Approach Deserves to Be Applied Personally, I believe that the policy towards animals treatment must be less radical. To be more exact, it must be sustainable. To start with, it is crucial that animals should not be tortured in slaughterhouses and that the process of slaughter should be as quick and painless as possible. In addition, the laws concerning the maltreatment of animals must be revisited so that the people whose pets are being mistreated should be detected and that their pets should be taken to the animal shelter where they will be taken a proper care of. As for marketable fish, game birds, etc., there is no need to stress that people need these products to remain healthy. While protein can be obtained from the sources other than game bird and cattle, phosphorus contained in fish is not easy to replace with the phosphorus from any other sources. That being said, killing animals for the sake of providing people with the necessary minerals and vi tamins is inevitable, and no alternative for the given process has been found to this day (Hester and Harrison). Speaking of animals as resources various materials, such as fur, wool, leather, etc., one must mention that with the technological developments of the XXI century, providing the substitute for fur sand leather is relatively easy, which means that animals should not be used as the sources for various materials anymore. Once adopting the sustainable approach towards wild animals and providing the rules for treating domestic animals and pets in an appropriate way, setting the bar for the concept of â€Å"mistreatment,† one will be able to provide animals with their rights without infringing the rights of people. The Reasons for Holding the Universal Appeal: Why Giving Animals Rights Is not the Most Reasonable Idea The key idea that makes me choose the reasonable (i.e., sustainable) treatment of animals and a humanistic approach towards them instead of providing animal s with the rights that they deserve as much as people do is the fact that the need for animals to have rights comes from people’s concept of the universe. To be more exact, the problem is that these are not animals who demand their rights – these are people who demand rights for animals; the latter are not aware of the concept of rights at all. Therefore, the given situation can be regarded as an attempt to approach the principles of the animal world with the help of human morals, which is intrinsically wrong, seeing how animals do not have the concept of morals. As Fudge put it, Think for a moment about who asserts animals’ rights. Is it a laboratory rabbit, veal calf, or hunted fox? Not at all. Animal rights is exclusively asserted by society and it is intended to restrain human practices. It says that animals are morally the same as humans, and then asks humans to treat them as if they were human; it is up to us to struggle for animal rights because animals c annot fend for themselves. (Fudge 50) Therefore, it is impossible to approach the idea of animal rights from people’s perspective. Truly, in the light of the fact that people are equipped much better than animals, they should be more responsible about the means that they choose to build relationships with nature. However, there is a great difference between acknowledging the weakness of animals and, thus, being more responsible towards the wildlife and claiming that people have no rights to use animals for medicine testing, producing food, etc. Therefore, it is necessary not to be cruel towards animals, yet, unless an alternative for meat and medicine testing is provided, claiming that animals must not be killed will come at a price of many people’s lives. The Possible Objections: What Both Camps Have to Say It must be admitted that both camps will argue against the solution that I have provided. The fighters for animal rights will point at the fact that my solution pr esuppose treating animals as a resource instead of considering them beings with rights. Although the provided solution does allow to avoid cruelty in treating animals, it still fails to recognize their rights for the reasons mentioned above. The supporters of the idea that animals cannot have rights will consider the given solution as restrictive in that it does not allow to satisfy the tastes of people who would like to cater not only on tuna, but also on more exotic types of fish or animals and to enjoy natural fur. Therefore, their key argument may be that the provided solution infringes people’s rights, i.e., cares about animals better than it cares about people. In Response to the Counterarguments: Reasonability and Adequacy The latter argument can be argued by mentioning the fact that, though renewable, a number of natural resources, such as various species of animals, bird and fish, are endangered due to overconsumption. Therefore, it is in the interests of gourmets to abstain from eating exotic animals for a couple of years until certain species replenish their population. Hence, the provided solution takes both the interests of people and animals into account. As for the former argument, biologically, the human race is superior to any other species on the Earth, which means that people as superior beings must take care of animals instead of taking the campaign of animal rights to its absurd point. In addition, the issue concerning medicine testing, unfortunately enough, still remains open, which means that while other solutions are being sought for, animals will be used for experiments. Cohen, Carl and Tom Regan. The Animal Rights Debate. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2001. Print. Fox, Michael Allen. The Case for Animal experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986. Print. Fudge, Erica. Animal. London, UK: Reaktion Books, 2002. Print. Hester, Ronald Ernest and Roy M. Harrison. A lternatives to animal Testing. Cambridge, UK: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2006. Print. Jasper, James. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1997. Print.

MF Global Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MF Global - Assignment Example A financial audit is therefore one of the assurance duties conducted by auditing firms. In case an organization engages external auditors, the level of responsibility of such auditors goes beyond the duties of the internal auditors. More importantly, the extent of the responsibilities of the auditors is defined by the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) (Haas, 2012). A fraud audit is conducted in instances where fraud is suspected in the financial statements and such auditing is therefore meticulously conducted by thoroughly reviewing the statements. In most cases, organizations conduct fraud audit just to ascertain that nothing suspicious occurs within the financial statements and to discover any misdealing before it is too late (Haas, 2012). An auditor conducting a fraud audit does not really conduct an investigation as might be supposed. Rather, it is just a way to identify any fraudulent transactions. The auditor traces each transaction in the statements for accuracy. Their duty transcends the ledger records in looking for fraudulent transactions in the financial statements. Any form of inconsistency in the financial statements can therefore help towards uncovering fraud in the organization (Haas, 2012). 2) Indeed, there is always a major issue regarding the responsibility of corporate CEOs on the financial activity of their organizations. In the case of MF Global, it was realized that several issues relating to accounting partly accounted for the bankruptcy of the organization. As the overall executive of an organization, it is imperative that the CEO is much abreast with all the financial activity in the organization. Considering that such financial scandal can lead to the collapse of the organization, it is important for the CEO to be much aware of the financial activity of the organization. The stakes

Effects of Globalization on the US Steel Producers Research Paper

Effects of Globalization on the US Steel Producers - Research Paper Example Globalization is an integrated term related to the people, industries and government policies of different nations. With the virtue of globalization, people today can share the new ideas, technologies, and techniques. These developed traits can further be implied by them into their own corporations with an aim of betterment. Therefore, globalization has a great impact on the culture, political system and economic development of any and every economy. Likewise, the US steel producers are also affected by globalization. For instance, the competition has increased in the international steel industry making it more challenging and complex. However, an industry can gain opportunities and incur threats simulataneuously due to the impct of globalization. The US steel industry is also fluctuated with many of the factors active in the global market. US steel industry is one of the major steel producing sectors in the inetrnational market. It chiefly produces iron-ore and coke for steel manufacturing. Worth mentioning, it achieved a net sales of 16,873 million doller in the year 2007 which was a steep rise when compared to the net sales amounting 15,715 million dollar in the year 2006. Besides producing steel, it is also involved in other business activities, such as developing transportaion via rail and barge operations (United States Steel Corporation, 2007). The integration of globalization with the US economy occurred rapidly which in turn affected the US steel industry quite strongly. Notably, the consequences raised by the integration of US steel industry with the global market were severe. For instance, the globalization provides the US consumers more choices and lower prices which increases the power of buyers at large. It also increases the employment rate in the global market (Plummer, 2006). As steel is chiefly produced in the US and in the South Korean industries, threre exists a wage restrain between the two economies. This illustrates the fact, that if the wages of the US steel industry is too high, then it will not be able to compete with South Korean steel suppliers and other economies as well. This would most probably lead the US steel producers to decline along with an increased constraint of unemployment. According to Plummer, hardly any other economy could compete with the US technology three decades ago. But presently s everal countries have advanced in technology as a result of globalization. This reveals the fact that the US economy requires to concentrate more on its competitive edge when compared with the international market. On the similar context, the imports and exports are also affected because of globalization which in turn influences the US based steel industry largely (Plummer, 2006). American Institute for International Steel, Inc’s study on The US Steel Market reveals that steel industry of the US has a record of profit gained from the exportation of steel in the global market. Higher prices of steel in global markets in comparison to that of the US steel industry has resulted in exports amounting approximately to 13 million tons. In this milieu, China, Europe and India are recognised as the major receivers of the US made steels (American Institute for International Steel, Inc, 2009). High freight rate and attractive prices in Turkey, Oman, Russia and Europe have

Rational Choice Theory Analytical Framework

Rational Choice Theory Analytical Framework Before I begin on my analytical review of the selected article, I firstly, feel that it is crucial to outline and define what an analytical framework is and what it consists of. Due to the nature of the subject we are assessing, that being social science, it is clear that researchers have to contend with many different variables from different theoretical standpoints to the vast differing ideological paradigms of this subject. If a study does not possess a proposed analytical framework within its main body of writing, it will often be criticised for being overly descriptive and lacking a precise investigation, thus meaning the academic work will lack clear focus and suffer from being vague. Secondly, analytical frameworks are many and varied, some utilise observable reality within society from institutions such as family, education and the state. These are ideal if the researcher intends on gathering evidence from that particular institution, allowing the researcher test their hypothesis of Y affects X etc. However many analytical frameworks within the social sciences are usually intertwined to key intellectual theories; these include areas such as Marxism, Rational choice and Network theory. Researchers using these types of framework allow for a focused document, which adopts a particular intellectual theory and systematically evaluates it to the chosen topic area from that standpoint. All analytical frameworks do share one particular trend whether it is assessing ideologies or the various institutions, their first initial task is to mobilise the intellectual approach through the body of literature. Furthermore this analytical framework must be chosen with careful consideration by academics, as within their chosen framework there will consist of theorists who share similar views on that particular issue. E.g. Rational choice theorists believe that we make choices based upon our personal preference, having theorists support your argument increases validity and strengthens structure of your argument, thus allowing you to raise particular questions such as is there rationality of radical Islam? In short these frameworks consist of a set of intellectual tools that guide the researcher through his/her research for example, how to collect, sort, and interpret the results found, obviously guiding is not the only application within the theoretical framework but it also has close links with the particular sub-questions asked within that theory. Firstly, an important detail to reference about the particular article, is the title of the article itself The Rationality of Radical Islam this shows a clear indication of the authors analytical standpoint The use of Rationality within the title suggests that Wiktoro Kaltenhaler are taking a Rational Choice perspective approach within the article. Before I begin on exploring how Wiktoros has employed this rational choice theory to terrorism, it is important to address what rational choice theory really is and its assumptions. Throughout much of the western hemisphere in the early part of the 21st century, we have witnessed a shift in the way we analyse human behaviour. This shift was at large partly due to the emergence of RCT which has been dominant within economics but has spread to other disciplines. This Rational choice theory consists of three independent theories at its core including social choice theory, game theory and economics. Essentially RCT is actually three things at the same time, because not only does it possess a logical structure to which many use it as a fundamental ideology to theorising. But it is both a normative empirical method of investigation into the actions and behaviours of the individual. RCTs primary underlying focus begins with the clear acknowledgment of the individual, not the interaction between several individuals. RCT would therefore advocate a minimalist state which is only used for preserving individual liberties and non invasive on the individual. Furthermore RCT is also concerned with the explanation of all social phenomenons within society whether it be conforming, or deviant acts, it views humans as rational creatures meaning there are calculated mental process that exist within our choices. Because rational choice is derived from economics it acknowledges all social exchanges are like that of economic exchanges to which an actor will choose an action rationally, based on a hierarchy of preferences, that promises to maximize benefits and minimize costs (Zey 1998 p.2) these basic premises of humans, portray that our decisions are reared towards the sole aim of profit or pleasure. This article explores the The Rationality of Radical Islam it specifically asks the question Why do Islamist radicals engage in high-cost/risk activism (Wiktorowicz 2006 p.296) and the incentives behind it. This particular analytical framework is perfect to use as, terrorism throughout the general population is widely considered highly irrational, especially in the case of Jihadist terrorism, as how can you sacrifice yourself and others for a greater good? The reasons many see terrorists and their sympathizers as irrational is due to that their beliefs are so improbable and dogmatic, (Wiktorowicz, cited 2004 in Caplan, 2006 p.97) and what factual evidence do Jihadist terrorists have for gaining a place straight into paradise where they can enjoy the company of 72 virgins? We foresee this certain approach as being nothing more than plain foolish, due to the dependency on belief. However Wiktrorowicz believes that we cannot judge an action such as this, as irrational simply because we dont agree with it, and if the individual is optimizing their top preference then they are acting rationally (Wiktorowicz 2006 p.300). The second major point tackled by these two authors, is the assessment on the various incentives terrorist organisations offer, as all groups proffers its ideology as an efficient path to salvation, which serves as a heuristic device for in-doctrinal actors to weigh the costs benefits of certain behaviour (Wiktorowicz 2006 p.301). In other words most organisations dont offer material or worldly goods which by western culture does not reflect economic or personal benefit for the individual, but it shows that spiritual good are more important to some. But there is evidence that those who joined Algerias armed Islamic groups chose to do so to benefit economically from insurgency, such as smuggling (wiktorowicz 2006 p.302). Referring back to the previous point, a case study brought up in the article was on the Al-Muhajiroun which proved to be a popular group throughout the UK, but after the attacks on 9/11 the British state condemned the group for expressing radical views. However during its time this case study provides a perfect example of payoffs, as the Al-Muhajiron only offered spiritual payoffs for such a high risk activity, many in this group viewed activism and even risk itself as means to achieve salvation and entrance to paradise (Wiktorowicz 2006 p.302). These points articulate that RCT doesnt provide an explanation of preference formation, but explains a strategy of choices under a set of ordered preferences (Wiktorowicz 2006 p.302) so RCT is not concerned with why individuals prioritise terrorism to the top of the list but it just wants to understand why we rationally choose to do something highly illegal and dangerous. Lastly Bruce Hoffman in regards to rationality of terrorism defines terrorism as the deliberate creation and exploitation of fear through violence or the threat of violence in the pursuit of political change. All terrorist acts involve violence or the threat of violence. (Hoffman 1998) his use of literature such as deliberate creation backs up the arguments of Wiktorowicz that terrorists pre-plan and prepare every step of terrorism, this could be in terms of signing up for Jihadist attacks or the preparation of bombs, the terrorists know what they are doing and gladly do it pursuing their own self interest at any cost. Delving into the theoretical underpinnings of the article, I firstly, came across within the literature a reference to Mother Teresa in which she advocated that religion was self-sacrificial and wasnt motivated by external rewards (Wiktorowicz 2006 p.302). This has one of two benefits; one the use of a similar theorist strengthens Wiktorowiczs argument, as the author is acknowledging a rationale in the idea that material goods are not the only driving force of an individual. And secondly, within this article by Kwilecki Wilson we can see a clear running theme for RCT as in the opening abstract they state that this paper applies rational choice to the religion of Mother Teresa (Kwilecki 2000 p.205). Lastly, upon viewing Wiktorowiczs endnote system, we can see the material they used to reference and guide their analysis is heavily interlinked to the analytical framework of RCT, such as the economic approach to human behaviour an introduction to rational choice by Jon Estler clearly shows that the theoretical underpinnings all point to a RCT perspective approach and has been applied to the topic of terrorism. With RCT being a major ideological contender within the social science world over the past six decades, there is now a huge library of literature attacking and defending RCT and is currently still growing. To begin I want to discuss the advantages of this particular approach in general. Firstly, RCT has survived this long due to its genuine fundamental strengths e.g. rationality accords with common sense in certain simple settings. For example, consider a choice between $5 and $10, no strings attached. (Herrnstein 1990 p.357) On this basis of behaviour, we would always choose the larger sum of money no matter what, so in a sense arguing against RCT is like arguing against the principal of indisputable truth and against common sense in general. Second, the sheer power of this theory is an undisputable strength of its own, as it has manifested itself into all disciplines that examine behaviour from political philosophy to the behaviourism in psychology; it is hard to critique such a coherent framework. So its generality in other words allows assumptions to be placed into a wide variety of topic areas, without them being splintered into a mix of complicated sub-theories. This common deductive base detaches them from other main theories as by reducing the area of disagreement it can work much more efficiently. Before 9/11 investigations into terrorist cells were minimal, so too were activities regarding anti-terrorism. However after the attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York, we witnessed a major influx with both participants in high risk activities as well as counter terrorism agencies investigating these radical motives. One thing is clear in terms of terrorism is the fact that RCT has opened up radical movements who were previously described as unflappable, ideological zealots trapped by rigid adherence to dogma, are now regarded as strategic thinkers.'(Wiktorowicz 2005 p.13) This approach breathes life into the study of terrorists actions and how to counteract such activities e.g. Deterrence, there is little doubt that old-fashioned deterrence reduces the amount of terrorism, and in theory increasing the risk and severity of being caught should also continue to drop the amount of people who adopt radical beliefs. Secondly moving on to the general criticisms of this theory, which has seen a wide range of claims made against it, for instance RCT cannot explain the existence of various social phenomenons such as trust, reciprocity and especially charity, as in such organisations the masses are the ones benefitting from the individuals actions, and the individual isnt rationally choosing to maximise their personal benefits. Furthermore in terms of the individuals choices, it is safe to say that individuals do not possess all knowledge and information on everything anything, so essentially humans rely on heuristics to guide our thought processes which essentially intelligent guesswork. This limitation can also go further into the fact that in society today and even in the past, peoples choices are constrained by the many social institutions of society the modal individual will find his or her actions checked from birth to death by familial and school rules; laws and ordinances'(Freidman 1991 p.208) . Continuing on from the last point its seems clear that its not just institutions structures holding individuals back, but the pressures of so called acceptable behaviour as these social norms are essentially a barrier to the pursuit of self-interest. Lastly on the general criticisms towards RCT Id like to discuss a point raised in the book by Paul Anard who wrote if rationality is about consistency, including logical consistency, then human agents cannot be considered rational in a full sense. (Anard 2002 p.22) This quote articulates a very interesting standpoint against the fundamental underpinnings of this theory as if RCT states we are so rational in mind body the n why do we have inconsistencies of thoughts, and why are these behaviours such a common occurrence within our society. A weakness RCT has in relation to terrorism is that RCT generally operates in a post-hoc manner where researchers usually examine past precedents to rationalise and predict similar event of the future, (Lindauer 2012 p.8) but in the area of terrorism this is not a good idea, as one terrorism is irrational that mathematically people cannot always predict events and secondly, if a mistake was to be made the consequences could be devastating and traumatic as peoples lives are at risk. As discussed previously within this essay, RCT has a high number of loyal followers and a wide literature on all subjects, so as RCT is focused upon behaviour, it has made important inroads to other topic areas not just the study of terrorism. One key area RCT is dominant in, is the low turnout rate within elections. RCT states that turnout is, for many people most of the time, a low-cost, low-benefit action. (Aldrich 1993 p.261) so will always suffer. This theory has been the backbone of reform and incentives to revert voter apathy and re-engage people back into politics. For example it is important for a political campaign to outline what benefits it will have on the individual causing it to be a high benefit action. Secondly RCT is prominent within criminology and the rationality of criminals, this topic is similar to terrorism in respect that, RCT argues the decision to commit an offense is negatively related to the perceived costs of crime and positively related to the perceived rewards of crime (Nagin 1993 p.479) thus meaning there is a rational mental process taking place within the individual before a crime is committed. Like petty crime is often committed at night or during quiet hours as criminals mentally calculate the benefits, such as they will be less likely to be disturbed or be seen committing a crime. RCT creates a wonderful overview to the behaviours of crime and the individuals within it. In conclusion the analytical framework utilised within the article of terrorism allows for a detailed and unique perspective on why individuals choose to commit terrorist actions. The authors use of case studies back up the RCT theory, adding not only depth but lying out clear empirical evidence of Rational choice for the reader to ponder. Because RCT is a more coherent group defined by a very clear methodology (Burnham 2008 p.26) allows the theory to be implemented into other areas. To give an example, the rationality within committing crime can be directly compared and contrasted towards terrorism interlinking the mental process that go with it, thus in turn creating a powerful theory of analysis which has much literature and backing. Lastly, concluding with my thoughts on using an analytical framework within academic research. I feel using a framework is crucial in order obtain an essay that consists of structural rigour. Studying a topic area can be a daunting task especially a v ery broad topic like many in the social sciences, but using an analytical framework can help break down the topic of your choice helping you research, gather present your findings into a coherent argument. Furthermore without a set framework the article will attempt to answer more questions than it can answer making it a weak descriptive academic piece of work.

Russells Treatment of Self-Discovery in Educating Rita :: English Literature

Russell's Treatment of Self-Discovery in Educating Rita (A) "RITA: See, I don't want a baby yet. See, I wanna discover meself first. Do you understand that?" Write about Russell's treatment of self-discovery and of its importance in the lives of the play's characters. The idea of self-discovery is a theme that runs throughout Educating Rita, demonstrating how it can be a personal mission as well as an accidental achievement in life. Both Frank and Rita, as well as the other, more minor characters, embark on this journey as Rita begins her Open University course. When Rita begins her the English Literature course, she is raring to go and wants to know "everything". She also puts in words, her personal desire for self-discovery. "I wanna discover meself." Rita knew from the beginning that she was on a mission and knew where she was going. Frank on the other hand, is quite content with his way of life and finds the idea of a "silly woman's attempts to get into the mind of Henry James" highly amusing although it does interrupt the monotony of his potentially extremely boring and predictive lifestyle. Russell demonstrates the idea of "self-discovery" through Rita by showing the way in which Rita has progressed during the play. At the beginning, Rita is the innocent student who wants "choices". She feels that she will be able to escape from the vicious circle that exists in working class society. The first signs of Rita's discovery are shown through her actions. Her first entrance is a forced entry into the office of Frank, whilst on her second visit she oils the door to make it easier for her to enter. Eventually, Russell no longer shows her entrance into the office but has her already there when the scene begins. Frank, shows less signs of self-discovery although he does in fact discover rather a lot about himself because of Rita. Frank has a drinking habit that he acknowledges but he does hide the signs of it and when Rita thinks she's "reformed" him he finds it highly amusing. Although Frank does not in fact cease drinking, he does get worse and it is the ultimate reason for his "sabbatical" to Australia. On the other hand, Frank's relationship with his former student Julia disintegrates as his fondness for Rita grows. Russell does this to show how the life of the teacher who is apparently stuck in a rut is also changing. The areas that Rita studies show how she has progressed. When she begins to form her own ideas which would hold their own in an examination, Frank doesn't appreciate it, he thinks that the progress

Alaska Coffee Company Essay

Sure Powell was given input by his retail managers, employees and customers, but he wasn’t given any advice from people that new the company inside and out. All the people that offered him advice had no knowledge regarding the financials or other intricate facets of the company. If he had a board of directors he might be able to make more informed decisions that better serve the company as a whole. It is clear he also didn’t have a clear process for managers to go through to implement changes and or suggestions. The chain of command was vague and rarely used except by going directly to or through him. His attitude of â€Å"let it rip† is great because it gives employees freedom to thing outside the box and make them feel like they are a major part of the company but does not give any structure to them. His marketing background is most likely a key contributor to the company’s success in implementing new products and keeping customers coming back but with no real experience in running a company before this he lacked the human resource skills necessary for a company to thrive which is clear in his passive leadership role. External Environmental Analysis Some of the key external forces with company were in the beginning not really having any competition which let the company grow and lock down a loyal customer base. Also with the Alaskan environment suiting coffee drinkers because of the mild to colder weather. Staying confined in one city also helped the brand name grow through word of mouth and helped lock down business opportunities. Having a roaster facility in the city also cut down on expenses and helped keep the coffee fresh which was one of their staple trademarks to serve the freshest coffee possible. Internal Environmental Analysis Some of the key internal forces for ACC were the fact that the company was built on loyal workers who stayed in the company due to chances for promotion and growth. Along with that and Powell’s leadership style it let employees act somewhat freely and have input into a company that strived to stay away from a corporate feel. The quality of the products that they offered also helped them since they were considered to have the top of the line products some of which were considered to be the best in the world. Having a small chain of command is also beneficial to the employees because it allows them to get things done relatively quickly without having to wait for it to go through many different levels of management. With most customers saying that the coffee was addicting and the atmosphere was very pleasant it leads to a happy environment for customers and workers alike allowing for the business to strive. Another problem of the external environment is that the shops were not strategically located. The areas that they were placed in were researched to some extent but not fully like a major company like Starbucks would do to make sure they can get the most out of the market. Not only that but they didn’t own all the building or locations that they were in having leased some of the spaces with only year contracts. SWOT Analysis The opportunities to grow for the ACC seemed to be limitless since they had already successfully competed with local competition and it did not affect their bottom line to a level of concern for them until, world conglomerate Starbucks entered the scene. Once they came on scene it became clear that competition would become a threat and opportunities could and would shrink. This was and is the biggest threat to ACC since Starbucks is already a well known product that strives to give customers the â€Å"Starbucks Experience†. This is where the customer can feel comfortable getting the same service and products at any store in the world compared to ACC’s differently styled shops and styles of running the stores. This is probably of the greatest concern since most of their stores have different layouts and feels you can’t go to one ACC store and then go to another and feel like it is just like the one you already visited. One strength that ACC has is that it is a local company built on staying small and having a non corporate feel. They also strive to employee young workers in a state that is economically stricken and worried about their young adults leaving the state to live elsewhere. One weakness I believe that they have is that their merchandise can be over priced and even though started to compete with lower priced items there were no real studies done on how well the products would do. One of their major weaknesses is their human resources department and their lack of technical support. They switched to new major software with no one that could fix a problem if one occurred. Business-Level Strategy Their strategy was to find a way to keep their customers loyal while offering the best possible choices in specialty coffees and to help contribute to the great state of Alaska’s economy. Their potential for success I believe is still quite good. As long as Powell can overhaul is leadership strategy and his chain of command, I think they could become even more profitable than they already are. He needs to make a lot of changes but he has the right idea and now he just needs to build on it. Even though it may not be the Alaskan way of doing things he needs to come up with written ways and policies to go about key things in his business. The communication chain also must be improved for the business to continue to be successful. Cooperative Strategy ACC has some key alliances in place already with major retailers already selling their products in wholesale as well as, disturbing them as needed. Having an alliance with an already established local produce market has obviously been key to their early success and I would guess that those are the stores that continue to post the most profits. Since they do not have a written agreement in place I would recommend that he do so because if he were to lose those locations to say Starbucks, it could be detrimental to his business. Even though some of the major retailers already offer Starbucks products to the public, it is important that ACC stays on good terms with them so as not to lose their business since they are solely confined to Alaska any lose of a major retailer could have vastly negative effects. It is also key that stay in good relationships with the companies that they do their major business with for the same reasons as above. Options and Recommendation In order for ACC to stay in the specialty coffee market, they will need to do some drastic overhauling. Starting with Powell, he needs to establish a direct chain of command and follow through with it. He already gives managers leeway with projects but he has to help them make more informed decision so that he will not have to cancel projects. He also needs to bring in a financial analyst to help teach his managers how to budget and be more open with the financials of the business. After that he needs to revamp his human resource department and definitely bring in an IT specialist to help deal with any software issues. While he also needs to bring in people to train all the essential employees on how to use the software adequately enough that they will be able to teach new employees. I would say he then needs to have a clear line of vision of where he wants the company to go and how he wants it to get there. In order to do that I believe he needs a committee or a board of directors to help weigh in on decisions and help spark new ways and ideas of innovating and implementing strategies. It is also apparent that he needs to upgrade his facilities so that they can operate at full capacity which will also help get rid of some of the overhead he has. Then he needs to establish one way that all stores will look and future stores will be laid out. The one thing that he may not want to do because it may seem like they are going corporate but there are too many uncertainties from one store to the next. They do not have to be identical but the way things are done internally and as far as customer service goes that should be. Overall I think ACC can last and be the main Specialty Coffee supplier in Alaska he just needs to do a little overhauling.

Mental Health Care And Substance Abuse Treatment - 1886 Words

Drug addiction is a disease of the brain and a lot of times individuals who suffer with addiction also have other mental disorders. For individuals suffering with both one issue becomes very hard to treat because another issue is intertwined. Anyone who is entering a treatment program should be assessed for the co- occurrence of both substance use and a mental disorder. Research has proven that treating both (or multiple) illnesses at the same time in an integrated fashion is generally the best treatment approach for these patients. No single treatment works for everyone, treatment is different for everyone and it should be tailored depending on the individual’s issues and their characteristics. Matching treatment settings, interventions and services to an individual’s specific needs is critical to his or her efforts in returning to productive functioning in the family, workplace and society. Dual diagnosis recovery blends the most successful aspects of mental health care and substance abuse treatment. Instead of treating each disorder separately and through two separate programs, the issues are being treated as part of a continuum. Clinicians who work in the addiction field can now be trained in the treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders. To have an effective treatment plan both issues (addiction and mental illness) needs to be considered. It is also important that the treatment be appropriate to the individual’s age, gender, ethnicity and culture. AShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act And The Substance Abuse And Mental Health Service Administration?786 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance abuse has been a known topic which has not been recognized and fully treated the way it should. 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It was shocking to hear that because of insufficient knowledge, health care providers often overlook substance abuse among older adults and fail to diagnose them correctly. â€Å"Symptoms of substance abuse in older individuals sometimes mimic symptoms of otherRead MoreMental Health And Substance Use Problems Disorders1692 Words   |  7 Pagesto Treatment Improvement Protocol No. 43 (2005), a mental disorder is defined as a disease of the mind or a brain disorder. According to SAMHSA (2016), more than eighteen percent of US citizens age 18 and older live with a br ain disorder combined with another problem. To put it another way, almost 1/5th of the US population lives with mental illness and either a substance use disorder or some other issue (SAMHSA, 2016). A co-occurring problem is defined as the coexistence of both a substance useRead MoreIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1196 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal substance abuse and addiction can have far-reaching negative impacts that affect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. A particular area of concern of drug use and abuse is the impact of methamphetamine (meth) labs on public safety and the environmentRead MoreHealthcare Concerning Mental Illness Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Concerning Mental Illness As of now, there is no general consensus that would require states to cover mental health (Cauchi, Landess, Thangasamy 2011). Out of the 49 states that do cover mental illness, there are three main categories that vary considerably; mental health â€Å"parity† or equal coverage laws, minimum mandated mental health benefit laws, and mental health â€Å"mandated offering laws.† Mental illness is as serious a condition as any other health condition. It should be covered